Physician Licensing in Quebec

By MedXL Editorial Team · Updated 2026-08-26 · 6 min read

Quebec regulates medicine through its own distinct system, shaped by the province's civil-law tradition, its professional-order structure, and the central place of the French language in public life. Physicians moving to Quebec from other provinces or countries should expect a process that resembles the rest of Canada in outline but differs in important details. This guide explains the structure and where to confirm current requirements.

The Collège des médecins du Québec (CMQ) is the professional order that regulates physicians in the province. It issues permits to practise, controls entry to the profession, maintains the roll of members, and handles professional inspection and discipline. National bodies still matter:

The Medical Council of Canada (MCC) administers national qualifying examinations used across Canada; the MCC has restructured its examination program in recent years, so verify current requirements for your pathway.

In this guide

Who regulates physicians in Quebec
The French language requirement
The standard route to a permit
Physicians from other provinces and countries
Verification and documentation
Practical tips
After you are licensed
Frequently asked questions
Key takeaways